Juniperus phoenicea l although trees and shrubs bearing this name are occasionally to be met with in gardens, it would seem that the true plant is now rare, and only to be found in. Juniperus procera juniperus procumbens juniperus przewalskii juniperus pseudosabina juniperus recurva juniperus rigida juniperus sabina juniperus saltillensis juniperus saltuaria juniperus saxicola juniperus scopulorum juniperus semiglobosa juniperus squamata juniperus standleyi. Their oils are used only as fragrance ingredients in cosmetics anonymous, 2001. Juniperus phoenicea ginepro feniceo flora italiana. Plants profile for juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper.
The present study evaluates the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils eos of mentha pulegium l. Evaluation on analgesic and antiinflammatory activities. Caryocedrus, juniperus oxycedrus and sabina, the third being the most important one which comprises juniperus phoenicea l. In addition, we compiled a matrix of nrits sequences from 22 species representing all sections and major cpdna lineages identified within juniperus, plus two outgroups. Juniperus sabina, the savin juniper or savin, is a species of juniper native to the mountains of central and southern europe and western and central asia, from spain to eastern siberia, typically growing at altitudes of 1,0003,300 m asl. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of algerian. Juniperus virginiana is a dense slowgrowing coniferous evergreen tree that may never become more than a bush on poor soil, but is ordinarily from 520 m or 1666 ft tall, with a short trunk 30100 cm or 1239 inches in diameter rarely to 27 m or 89 ft in height, and 170 cm or 67 inches in diameter. The gardening channel with james prigioni recommended for you. Silva abstract juniperus is an important genus widely distributed in the north hemisphere and it is.
Juniperus sabina is an evergreen shrub growing to 4 m ft by 4 m ft at a slow rate. If they werent flexible enough and capable of withstanding heavy snow winds, they would succumb to their surroundings. Diversification and biogeography of juniperus cupressaceae. Protective role of juniperus phoenicea and cupressus. Sabina negral, sabina negra, sabina suave, sabina mora. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Juniperus phoenicea, the phoenicean juniper or arar, is a juniper found throughout the mediterranean region, from morocco and portugal east to italy, turkey and egypt, south on the mountains of lebanon, the palestine region and in western saudi arabia near the red sea, and also on madeira and the canary islands. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus. Ginepro feniceo dipartimento di scienze della vita, universita di trieste progetto dryades picture by andrea moro comune di alghero, nei pressi della spiaggetta di cala dragunara, ss, sardegna, italia, image licensed under a creative commons attribution non commercial sharealike 3. Download 71 juniperus phoenicea stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Other species of juniper mentioned in literature are. Copy and paste the following code to link back to this work ctrl acmd a will select all, or use the tweet or tumblr links to share the work on your twitter or tumblr account. Juniperus phoenicea first step by stefano frisoni bonsai. Bailey is known as southern or sand juniperredcedar. The ability sabina juniper bonsai trees have to withstand heavy bending procedures is quite astonishing. In jordan, it js well known by its uses in traditional medicine,some of them already validated.
Analysis of juniperus phoenicea sequence data from nrdna and. Juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper juniperus pinchotii pinchots juniper. It is in leaf all year, in flower in april, and the seeds ripen in october. In jordan, it is well known by its uses in traditional medicine, some of them already validated scientifically. Well established ancient juniper ready for styling. Juniperus pseudosabina juniperus recurva juniperus rigida juniperus sabina juniperus saltillensis juniperus saltuaria. Taking into account the abovementioned bioactivities of some juniperus species, their importance. Note juniperus turbinata has been split off from juniperus phoenicea which has a much smaller distribution in portugal, spain and france. The genus juniperus consists of approximately 60 species growing in the northern hemisphere and divided into three sections. Juniperus phoenicea stock photos download 71 royalty. How to build a hinged hoophouse for a raised bed garden duration.
Request pdf taxonomic and geographic differentiation of juniperus phoenicea agg. It occurs in patchy and often isolated populations over the whole mediterranean region, included morocco and portugal, canary and madeira islands, sinai peninsula and. Juniperus sabina has a range that is discontinuous. May 16, 2016 therefore, the present study aims to determine and compare the antioxidant potential of aqueous leaf extracts of juniperus thurifera, juniperus phoenicea, juniperus oxycedrus, and tetraclinis articulata using dpph free radicalscavenging activity dpph, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity teac, and ferric reducing antioxidant power frap. Juniperus phoenicea is an evergreen tree indigenous to the north africa and belongs to the family cupressaceae. Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil.
Pdf phenylpropanoids from leaves of juniperus phoenicea. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea sequence data from nrdna. The antiinflammatory activity was investigated using the carrageenan, egg albumin, or histamineinduced rat paw. The most significant species are juniperus communis l common juniper, j. According to the flora europaea, a number of species notably j. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Juniperus phoenicea wikipedia an piemonteis, lenciclopedia. The hepatoprotective activity of the total extract of juniperus sabina l. Sabina silicicola small, juniperus silicicola small l. Juniperus sabina tamariscifolia landscape plants oregon. This study aimed to compare the chemical composition, the antioxidant activity and the antibacterial activity of essential oils eos of juniperus phoenicea, juniperus thurifera and juniperus oxycedrus, obtained from ait bouguemez region province of azilal, morocco. Antibacterial activity of essential oils of juniperus.
Juniperus phoenicea is referred to as pseudoserrate to distinguish it from the semiarid, serrate leaf junipers of the western hemisphere. The aim of this study was to examine the diversity of, and differentiation between, 41 natural populations representing juniperus phoenicea complex within their geographic range using the morphological characteristics of cones, seeds, and sprouts with leaves. It mostly grows at low altitudes close to the coast, but reaches 2,400 metres. This is the profile for the plant juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper gnibru.
Evaluation on analgesic and antiinflammatory activities of. The species was previously treated as part of juniperus phoenicea, which is now regarded as restricted to portugal, spain and france, whereas j. Phenylpropanoids from leaves of juniperus phoenicea. Intraspeci c chemical variability of the leaf essential.
Once established, junipers require little water and tolerate a wide variety of soil conditions. Description of juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper. The composition of these species was analyzed by gcms and 84 components were identified. Juniperus rigida temple juniper juniperus sabina savin juniperus scopulorum rocky mountain juniper juniperus squamata flaky juniper.
Cupressaceae is a shrub or a small tree from the mediterranean region bonnier and douin, 1990. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Juniperus phoenicea is rated as least concerned lc according to iucn red list criteria and has received a edge score of 8. Juniperus virginiana eastern redcedar conifer species. Due to the size of this tree it is only available for delivery within mainland uk.
To investigate the role of cupressus sempervirens c. Habitat is along the atlantic and gulf coasts from north carolina, south to central florida and west to southeast texas. Chemical composition and protective effect of juniperus. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Recently, adams 1999 showed on the basis of essential oil composition and rapd dna fingerprinting that j. Balearic islands branch of a juniperus turbinata ssp. Please contact us to purchase and arrange delivery. Juniperus turbinata is a species of flowering plant in the family cupressaceae.
Juniperus sabina is a dioecious shrub with a prostrate growth form from mediterranean high mountains that modifies many microhabitat characteristics related to seedling establishment and survival. Juniperus phoenicea is the only serrateleaf juniper in the eastern hemisphere and generally treated as j. The junipers constitute a genus of about 60 species of conifers of the family cupressaceae growing in the northern hemisphere. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea from throughout its range in the mediterranean using dna sequence data from nrdna and petnpsbm. These spreading junipers present a low maintenance option to prevent erosion on hillsides.
A single intraperitoneal dose of 10% ccl 4 in olive oil 1 mlkg body weight was administered to a group of female wister rats, sacrificed after 24 h as the injury group. Taxonomic and geographic differentiation of juniperus. Intraspeci c chemical variability of the leaf essential oil. Arferiment bibliografich per chi a veul fe djarserche pi ancreuse. This plant species expose to danger of extinction due to different factors. Section sabina is the most derived group and has radiated into. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. It is very widely distributed from spain through europe to kazakhstan, western china, mongolia and siberia fig. The plants database includes the following 31 species of juniperus. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 377581 with original publication details. Components of the oil were identified by comparison of gcms and retention indexes with reported data. Two subspecic taxa are clearly dened considering distinctive botanical features not always well conspicuous and phytogeographic distribution. However, adams and schwarzbach 20 have recently shown that j. Phylogeny of juniperus using nrdna and four cpdna regions.
No authors listed the common juniper is a tree that grows in europe, asia, and north america. Juniperus sabina in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Evaluation of the chemical composition and antimicrobial. J communis sabina j sabina j thurifera j phoenicea 98 48 1 36 12 62 51 1 15 86 37 47 previously obtained by us in other studies. Subcategories this category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. This study aimed to investigate the analgesic and antiinflammatory effects of total flavonoids from leaves of juniperus sabina jstf on rodents. Juniperus phoenicea wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Using gas chromatographymass spectrometry technique, fifty eight compounds were identified in berry oil representing 99. The chemical composition of the juniperus genus 19702004. The oldest tree reported, from west virginia, was 940 years old.
Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus communis extract, juniperus oxycedrus extract, juniperus oxycedrus tar, juniperus phoenicea extract, and juniperus virginiana extract. Conifer, evergreen, shrub, low spreading, mounded form, 18 inches 45 cm high to 3 ft when old by 10 ft 3 m across, branches horizontal and layered on each other, branchlets crowded, tend to arise from upper 30 of a branch. Chemical composition, cytotoxic activity and antimicrobial. Juniperus sabina savine, tam juniper pfaf plant database. In libya the young branches of the juniperus phoenicea with 23 % of a very toxic essential oil containing pinene, sabinene, sabinol, geraniol, tannins, etc. The genus juniperus cupressaceae includes many native plants of the mediterranean regions. The aim of this work is to study and compare the antioxidant properties and phenolic contents of aqueous leaf extracts of juniperus thurifera, juniperus oxycedrus, juniperus phoenicea, and tetraclinis articulata from morocco. The leaves of juniperus sabina cupressaceae are used in traditional uygur medicine for the treatment of rheumatism and arthritic pain. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial. Radicalscavenging activity and ferric reducing ability of. Juniperus sabina tamariscifolia from neil vanderkruk. Jun 10, 2007 hydrodistillation of berries and leaves of juniperus phoenicea grown in sinai yielded volatile oils in the yield of 0.
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